In Canada, occupational therapists work with their clients to decide on intervention goals. This approach is called client-centred practice. It enables the client to identify the goals that are important to them. Client-centred practice is the foundation of Canadian occupational therapy practice.

Canadian occupational therapists use a systematic approach to their work based on evidence to enable individuals, families, groups, communities, organizations, or populations to develop ways and opportunities to identify and engage in the occupations of life. This collaborative process involves assessing, planning, implementing, monitoring, modifying and evaluating the occupational therapy client in relation to their engagement in self-care, work, study, volunteerism and leisure.

Occupational therapists use key enablement skills such as adaptation, advocacy, coaching, collaboration, consultation, coordination, designing/building, educating, engaging and specializing to enable occupation.

Occupational therapists may assume different roles, including advising on health risks in the workplace, safe driving for older adults, or programs to promote mental health for youth. Occupational therapists also perform functions as managers, researchers, program developers, educators, and practice scholars in addition to the direct delivery of professional services.

In Canada, occupational therapists are highly trained health-care professionals. Canadian entry level education requirements include a professional Master’s degree in occupational therapy.

You can learn more about the practice of occupational therapy in Canada by visiting the Canadian Occupational Therapy Association web site.

Readiness for Canadian Occupational Therapy Practice: SELF-ASSESSMENT TOOL